RoseAnne Archibald, from Taykwa Tagamou Nation in Ontario, held the position of AFN National Chief from 2021 to 2023. Archibald served as the first woman and youngest Chief for Taykwa Tagamou Nation, Deputy Grand Chief for Nishnawbe-Aski Nation, Grand Chief for Mushkegowuk Council, and Ontario Regional Chief for the Assembly of First Nations.

Originally from Little Black Bear First Nation in Treaty 4 Territory, Perry Bellegarde was elected to the office of National Chief in December 2014 and re-elected in July 2018.

He has experience and expertise in leadership at all levels of First Nations governance, serving as Chief and Councillor for the Little Black Bear First Nation, Tribal Council Representative for the Touchwood-File Hills-Qu’Appelle Tribal Council, Chief of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and Saskatchewan Regional Chief for the Assembly of First Nations.

Shawn Atleo is a Hereditary Chief from the Ahousaht First Nation in British Columbia. In July 2009, A-in-chut was elected to a three-year mandate as National Chief to the Assembly of First Nations. He was re-elected for a second term in July 2012 and served as National Chief until May 2014.

Phil Fontaine is Anishinabe from the Sagkeeng First Nation in Manitoba. He is strongly dedicated to the advancement of First Nations people. He was first elected for the 1997-2000 period and re-elected in July 2003 for two additional terms as National Chief until 2009.

Matthew Coon Come is a member of the Mistissini Cree Nation in Northern Quebec.

Mr. Coon Come was first elected as Grand Chief and chairman of the Cree Regional Authority in 1987. Re-elected by the James Bay Cree people through four successive terms, he became known internationally for his efforts to defend the fundamental rights of Indigenous peoples. Mr. Coon Come was National Chief from 2000 to 2003.

Ovide Mercredi is Cree from Grand Rapids, Manitoba. He began his role as a political advocate for First Nations in the late 1960s. He is a negotiator, activist, lawyer and believer in the Gandhi approach to political activism. He served two terms as National Chief from 1991 to 1997.

Georges Erasmus is a member of the Dene Nation in the Northwest Territories. He has made a lifelong contribution to the welfare and community of Aboriginal peoples in Canada. From 1976 to 1983, he served as the president of the Indian Brotherhood of Northwest Territories/Dene Nation. He subsequently served two terms as National Chief from 1985 to 1991.


David Ahenakew (born July 28, 1933; died March 12, 2010) was a Cree member of the Ahtahkakoop Indian Reserve in Saskatchewan. He served in the Canadian Armed forces for 16 years prior to entering First Nations politics. Mr. Ahenakew was leader of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations for 10 years. He served as National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations from 1982 to 1985.

Delbert Riley is a member of the Chippewas of the Thames reserve in Ontario. He served as Chief of his community and President of the Union of Ontario Indians before being elected as National Chief from 1980 to 1982.

Noel Starblanket (born September 26, 1946; died April 15, 2019) was a Cree member of the Starblanket Indian Reserve in Saskatchewan. In 1971, he was elected Chief of his community at the age of 24, the youngest Chief in Canada at the time. He served two terms as National Chief from 1976 to 1980.

George Manuel (born Feb. 21, 1921; died Nov. 15, 1989) was a member of the Shuswap Nation of the Neskonlith Indian Band in British Columbia. His lifelong struggle was to help his people re-establish their Aboriginal and Treaty rights to self-government. He was National Chief from 1970 to 1976.

Walter Dieter (born May 31, 1916; died Sept. 7, 1988) was a Cree of the Peepeekisis Indian Band in Saskatchewan. Chief. He was one of the founders of the National Indian Brotherhood and served as the first National Chief from 1968 to 1970.